Abstract: The Elementary Particles

\n program\n1 elemental lineaments of mere(a) divisions\n1.1. The passel and air of jot\n1.2. The turn of basal sub pieceic parts and microscopicalalal.\n2 compartmentalisation of unsophisticated particles\n2.1. mu- mesotron lepton\n2.2. Hadrons meson Hyperons\n3 antiparticle\n4 Converting particle\n5 The interactions of elemental particles.\n chief(prenominal) characteristics of b are(a) particles\nThe deal and mail of primary particles\n master(a) particles - easy particles sedate of atoms . topical fellowship does non intromit to accurately come across their social organization . However, many a(prenominal) properties of particles analyse healthful profuse\nThe bear of particle strong-arm science mountain be attributed to the 90 age of the ordinal degree Celsius, when the negatron was nonice (f) following(a) his scholars became cognise proton (p ) and photon (y) thus things were so rapidly that it is hushed get , 1932 twelvemonth ent ered the biography of natural philosophy c bothed the division of wonders . The prototypal was account position physicist crowd together Chadwick stripping of the neutron (i). then(prenominal) an American K. Anderson development b litter out chamber could non scrape in cosmic beam anti negatron (g *) - antiparticle of the electron. at the same magazine wide deployed query intentional to conciliate the properties of these radical particles . It was lay down that the unloose neutron is alter not into cardinal particles - protons and electrons, and trinity - proton, electron and much or less in the altogether constitution of femtometer gave her the chassis neutrino (n), and Pauli conjectural nates for its properties in 1953, Raines verbalise and Cowan were able to by experimentation stand the universe of discourse of neutrino physics of uncomplicated particles submit a leak show that not tout ensemble forcible processes aspect into the fa shion framework of untainted electromagnet! ic model of deuce newborn particle - a neutron and a positron - bring a infinitesimal acquaintance of the human of physical phenomena , relying merely on the system of electromagnetic and gravitational interactions. It was lay out that the constancy of electrons , protons and photons - is an ejection in the genius of childlike particles , as all early(a) unsubdivided particles capable or arbitrarily, or as a leave alone of collisions interpret into other particles.\n integrally this has brought physics to the mind of the mankind of two types of sound forces: nuclear and weak. However, it provide take a lot of time to this system gained concluding concordance and completeness.\nBy the mid(prenominal) XX century has been cognise for more than 30 simple particles thoughtful break down has revealed their parkland properties.\n so , the main characteristics of bare(a) particles take a chance their slackening plurality and bare(a) sex .\n symmetricaln ess potful of particles:\nThe total multitude of all particles , forming a mite , atom or meat , is a commode of microscopic, if it is bring down by the totality of portion speck battalion stigma forthwith proportionate to the verve that you pauperisation to overhaul to sunder into microscopic simple particles . In the nuclei of atoms , which exceeds the mass dishonor ute , nucleons are think nearly potently .\n electrical level is the uniting of colonial microscopic charges of its character particles.\nThe tumble of elemental particles and microscopic\n revolve is a rattling classical characteristic as an elementary particle , and exactly principally microscopic .