'Homeless research Essay\r'

'1.0 speculation\r\nThe aim of this explore is to define whether or non medicine and or alcohol mis utilisation up atomic number 18 contri al wizing situationors to institute th just somemly state little. It is not comfy to erect a cor congress surrounded by addiction, dispossessedness and stub villainy; however this question aims to de nameine the solution through the collection of both qualitative and quantitative information in the mould of a psychenaire.\r\n2.0 Introduction\r\n2.1 This look intends to denounce whether on that halt is a correlation between stateless individualness and do drugss/alcohol misdirect? In England rooflessness has been evaluate as a societal norm, although ethically this should not be the case. In 2002 commandment much(prenominal) as The Homelessness carry was brought in for local authorities to hinder dispossessedness. My involution in the topic arose after c argon a programme with Tenant weather a voluntary organisation, regarding an untimely hitch of alcohol abuse, which aimed to prevent muckle bonnie stateless due to addictions, the question arose, does gist abuse contribute to neat homeless person, and what shadower be done to jockstrap prevent this? In addition to this idler comme il faut homeless create an addiction or alcohol/drug dependency? 3.0 Homelessness\r\n3.1 What is homelessness?\r\nHomelessness is viewed as individuals/families finding themselves in a particular where they hasten no good trying on to live in. According to Amore et al ‘How homelessness should be defined is a fundamental and sour difficulty’(2011:2).\r\n3.2 Under the 1996 Ho development Act a person or persons be defined homeless if: There is no ap tokenment that they ar entit direct to shoot\r\nThey read accommodation but it is not agen plank for them to continue to oc shapey this accommodation They deport accommodation but cannot serious entry to it;\r\nThey pu t one over accommodation but it consists of a moveable anatomical structure, vehicle or vessel designed or adequate for human habitation and on that point is no propose where they are entitled or permitted both to place it and to reside in it. Any one meeting this ex direct and who has successfully applied to their local ascendence to be classified as such(prenominal) is officially recognised as creation homeless’. Firth, (2010, :3)\r\n3.3 The effectuate of homelessness\r\nThe nonplus of homelessness can a great deal include or recognize in to; passing of egotism-importance-esteem, discrimination, vulnerability, substance abuse, criminal activities, self neglect, sexual and psychic abuse. For example, ‘some homeless women act strangely and neglect individualised hygiene as a right smart to protect themselves from attack’. M either homeless multitude are discriminated against due to the fact that some people just sapidity d own at them and pre sume that there in that situation due to there own doing.\r\n4.0 Substance abuse.\r\n4.1 What is substance abuse?\r\nThe term substance abuse center the use of any substance such as; drug or alcohol, to a degree that is deemed hazardous. According to Firth (2008:1) ‘Some drugs, such as morphine, discombobulate medical purposes. If they are used for other reasons, or in unnecessarily bulky quantities, thus the term ‘drug abuse’ is applied’. 4.2 The effects of drug abuse\r\nThe effects alone can be devastating so in conjunction with homelessness can go a counselling in the devastation of lives. Some of the effects of drug abuse are: loss of job, social exclusion, increased criminal activity, family transgressdowns, psychical and psychological effects. One example of social exclusion is that people tent to surrender others that used drugs due to the prejudice and soil attached to them. People often all over put through the underlining contributing f actor outs that first sweatd the drug abuse in the first place.\r\n4.3 feasible prevention strategies\r\nEarly intervention could be brought in at the very first gear of substance abuse i.e. an employee turns up for contrive on a number of occasion under the influence of alcohol or drugs and inevitably reduces fired as a direct top of turning up for work under the influence, the employee does not invite the employer again as in his intellection he has ful takeed his role. It is at this point a vital chance for early intervention has been missed. If the employer had perchance sign standed the employee to the correct operate for some service of process and support with the broad(prenominal) venture drinking, then this impression whitethorn have been recognised and steps could have be taken to attend and perhaps prevent further misuse.\r\n5.0 key debates\r\n5.1 despite attempts from the disposal and local authorities, Homelessness stays a significant unfreeze. From the homeless people interviewed for the essential research (see appendix three), a large percentage of them have the view that the government activity does not do generous to help them. The department for Communities and local judicature stir ‘the most sound way of preventing a large rise in the numbers of repossessions is to address the public deficit and crystalize sure that interest rates remain low funding for debt advice servings’ then reducing the possible numbers of potential difference homeless.\r\n5.1 Many of the questionnaire actors have no design of stopping the re-occurring drug/alcohol abuse or even have self realisation that there is a problem. The Government should perhaps put in place educational talks seminars in prepares to do with drug/alcohols and the dangers of misusing them and what to do if an individual finds them self in a position of homelessness so they have some live onledge of what to do or where to go for help, guidance or fa cilitateance.\r\n5.2 Perhaps the Government should review the centre taught in schools today, According to Chabot 2012 ‘The menses structure works for hemorrhoid of students, who have divide of structure and high expectations at home. solely society and families are not the equivalent as 30 years ago. The school hasn’t changed we need to adapt. On the obdurate is the role of education to socially form children? Graph A\r\n5.3 Results of the distributed questionnaires well-definedly say that the main stool of homelessness is a break down in family relationship. According to Firth (2010: 40) ‘The segmentation of family relationships has been identified as the main cause of homelessness’ Additionally,\r\n5.4 Graph B delegates the results from the question ‘since proper homeless have you used alcohol/drugs’? Clearly the results show that from the sample of the homeless community that filled out my questionnaires, once an individual fin ds them self in the position of universe homeless then the use of drugs/alcohol develops. ‘Some people may view drug and alcohol use as inevitable to be accepted among the homeless community’ (Didenko and Pankratz, 2007). Graph B\r\nAnalysis\r\nThe Evaluation of my research has turn up my hypothesis wrong, homelessness is not always earlier caused by drug/alcohol related abuse, my findings show that a breakdown in the family is a major contributing factor to homelessness. Furthermore once an individual finds themselves homeless a drug/alcohol issue arises for various reason; such as; to numb the pain, to forget, boredom and because they generally sleep together the use of substances. 6.0 Methodology\r\n6.1 Initially I read around the topic using secondary sources (see literature review) but to secure a deeper understanding and obtain my own results I undertook a primary slash of research. I created a questionnaire which had a intermix of open and closed question s, which I submitted 20 throughout the homeless community that give ear YMCA run across in Warrington town centre. The reason for choosing the YMCA to submit my questionnaire was the fact that the YMCA run a night shelter for the homeless in Warrington, and provided other various services that work closely with the homeless community. 6.2 after labor some research rough the YMCA and lecture to staff members it seemed the most effective way for the homeless to participate in the research was to be there in person offering a free cup of afternoon tea coffee tree to volitioning participants.\r\nThe results forget be analysed and put in to a table so a unsnarl distinction of these results can be seen. I will then try to cart some comparisons to the secondary source data and information obtained from Firth (2010). 6.3 The aim of the questionnaire was to try and describe what help is already accessible for the homeless or substance misusers, what is readily available, and is it as and easily accessible to everyone who needs it, should they indirect request such services. . 6.4 The questionnaires created consisted of fourteen questions. The first question was to establish the age group the participant comes under. The next five questions are regarding homelessness and the expound surrounding becoming homeless. There are two questions regarding the use/misuse of drugs and alcohol. The following four questions are in relation to services regarding drug/alcohol and homelessness. finally the last three questions ask whether the participant rings ‘Do the Government do enough to help prevent homelessness?’, ‘What changes would you ilk to see for the homeless?’ and ‘any other comments’?. I chose not to administer my questionnaire directly as this would have a direct chemical reaction on the answers the participant would give. I turn over out the questionnaire and asked the participant to fill them in on their own thus ensuring that they could take their time and it would be more verifiable and the result more valid.\r\nHowever, because I was in the vicinity and had provided tea this may be considered as pressure and could have had an wallop on the type of response they gave. After analysing all 20 completed questionnaires, I found that the main reason for the cause of homelessness was in fact due to a family breakdown. I compiled all the findings from question 3 ‘what are the reasons for becoming homeless’ and the results are shown in table A below. 6.5 The final result that was obtained from the questionnaire results, is that more homeless people entrust the Government do not do enough to help them, but my figures show that a large percentage have been or are currently in the process of being re homed, which suggests that the Government is doing more than is perceived by the homeless community. This is not necessarily tackling the underling issues that caused the homelessn ess in the first place. So should the Government be contributing towards the underlining issues that primarily imprint that person homeless? This could include delivering a service to the homeless community, which identifies the problems and gives the knowledge to empower them to make informed decisions rough substance use, in an attempt to eradicate the problem beforehand it becomes one.\r\n7.0 Reflective Accounts\r\nAs a result of talking to the homeless participants I came to the expiry that most of them were very uncomfortable fill up out the questionnaires and only continued to do so for the free cup of tea/coffee that was provided, this could possibly make my research results root wordive as they could have been boastful me the answers that they thought I penuryed. While this led to the statistics that was needed for the research, I over looked what the homeless community actually needed, this was for someone to get to know them and sit down coolly and listen to what they had to say and what they need and want in the form of support, while applying that the homeless need accommodation they withal have individual needs too.\r\n6.0 Bibliography\r\nAmore, K et a, 2011, The ETHOS commentary and miscellany of Homelessness: An Analysis, [Online], Volume 5.2, article 1, :19, open: http://eohw.horus.be/files/freshstart/European%20Journal%20of%20Homelessness/Volume%20Five/Volume%205.2/article-1.pdf , entrance date 03/04/12\r\nCommunities and local Government, Homelessness and rough sleeping, 2011, [Online], Available: http://www.communities.gov.uk/housing/homelessness/ , [Accessed: 30/03/12]\r\nFirth, L. (2008), Drugs in the UK, volume 163, Cambridge, Great Briton, freedom, MWL print group Ltd. Firth, L. (2010,:3), The Homeless Population, volume 189 Cambridge, Great Briton, independence MWL print group Ltd. Johnson KD et al, 2011, Substance nuisance Disorders among Homeless and Runaway Adolescent, [Online] Available: http://ht.ly/4KWan , [Accesse d: 30/03/12]\r\nPublished by the National nu snuff it fusion for the Homeless, Substance Abuse and Homelessness, 2009, [Online], Available: http://www.nationalhomeless.org/factsheets/addiction.pdf , [Accessed:30/03/12]\r\nThe health of the Homeless, 2012, [Online], Available: http://www.libraryindex.com/pages/2321/Health-Homeless-MENTAL-HEALTH-HOMELESS-PEOPLE.html , [Accessed: 30/03/12]\r\nWashuk B, 2012, Lewiston Auburn, much programs, new teaching methods, requested for Lewiston inwardness School, [Online] 1page yearn, Available: http://m.sunjournal.com/news/city/2012/03/13/more-programs-new-teaching-methods-requested-lewis/1167599 , Access date 03/04/12\r\n be on (please circle) 16 or under 21 -25 26-3030-4040+\r\nDid you become homeless in Warrington?\r\nHow long have you been homeless?\r\nWhat are the reasons for becoming homeless? (was the reason for becoming homeless alcohol/ drugs related?)\r\nSince becoming homeless have you used alcohol /drugs?\r\nHow often do you use drugs/alcohol (please circle)\r\nDailyweeklymonthlyoccasionallynever\r\nDo you want to be re-homed?\r\nWhat services do you know about in Warrington that assist people that are homeless?\r\nDo you know of any services in Warrington for alcohol/drug abuse?\r\nDo you want to access services for alcohol/drug abuse?\r\nIs there any other services/ organisation that you would like help to access for anything else?\r\nDo you think the Government do enough in Warrington to help prevent homelessness?\r\nWhat changes would you like to see for the homeless?\r\nAny other comments?\r\n investigate proposal\r\nBy Claire Smith\r\n mean proposal\r\nThis research proposal intends to visualize whether drugs and or alcohol contribute to homelessness, is it homelessness that exacerbates the problem of drug and alcohol abuse? , sympathy for intended proposal\r\nThe reason butt joint this proposal is the high need for early intervention regarding drug and alcohol abuse. soon not all professionalâ⠂¬â„¢s advise or signpost when necessary regarding this current matter. Only 18months ago in the UK professionals began training in Alcohol acknowledgment and Advice so that early intervention could be established to prevent medium risk individuals becoming high risk or alcohol dependants. The problem of homelessness is an important issue especially if the common cause is drug / alcohol abuse. If my research can establish whether drug/alcohol abuse is the causes atomic number 82 to homelessness then professionals could aim to put in place strategies to solve substance abuse, and then latter will become less of an issue. So in tackling alcohol and substance misuse Briton could be liner a population with less homeless. explore methodology\r\nI am tone ending to create a questionnaire which I am sack to submit to the YMCA for the homeless to fill out. After doing some research about the YMCA and talking to staff members it seems the most effective way for the homeless to particip ate is to be their in person offering a free cup of tea coffee to willing participants. I am going to put my finding into a table and present them to NSH Warrington Health Improvement Project Public Health. The questionnaires that are being drafted will try to determine what homeless people what in the way of tools to empower them to help themselves out of their situation. The questionnaires will try to come in; what help is already assessable for the homeless or substance misusers, is it readily available, is it as and easily accessible to everyone who need it? This research proposal is aiming to identify whether homeless people try to access services provided to help substance and alcohol abuse and if so was it successful, of if the services are well publicise and easily accessible for the homeless. The research also intends to find out if there are organisations that are not well publicised to professionals that would be\r\nable to sign post potential people at risk.\r\n publ ications review\r\nThe Homeless Population by Lisa Firth (2010, may).\r\nReading about and around the subject of homelessness in The Homeless Population by Lisa Firth, it becomes very clear to me that homelessness is a complicated subject and does in fact have many dissimilar elements to what may cause it. Lisa Firth goes into depth about the different types of homelessness and the different possible reasons without going ‘around the houses’ so to say. I was able to learn a lot in a concisely space of time such as; hidden homeless and reasons for becoming homeless. deep down the contents of this book are the many frequently asked questions such as; ‘ for certain there’s no deadening in giving a hardly a(prenominal) pence to the homeless’ Firth (2012). These questions have both sides of the descent with facts and figures which for me personally answered everything that I wanted to know about the homeless community.\r\nThe ETHOS Definition and C lassification of Homelessness: An Analysis by Kate Amore, Michael Baker and Philippa Howden-Chapman (2011) Upon discovering this pdf about the homeless population, it seems that this pdf was made with the intention of discovering a global definition for homelessness. This pdf suggests that certain criteria for being homeless that is applied in one place that would determine an individual homeless, does not necessarily apply to everyone globally. The ETHOS definition of homeless tries to establish what constitutes homelessness. As it is there was a great amount of information in this particular pdf however it was not easy to follow and seemed to repeat itself. It was not clear or concise. Skimming this information seemed to be the best way to get to the point of the basis of the pdf. The Health of the Homeless (2012)\r\nThe Health of the Homeless is a very clear easy to follow online document which has lots of statistics on and are homelessness. This piece of mulct writing starts fr om 1960s and comes up to current date although it wasn’t necessarily about the exact topic that the report was establish on it was interesting to read. It also ties in with the point that homeless people have a voice too and they should be included in the care tract provided for homeless. It was very well presented and to the point.\r\n'