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Tuesday, March 5, 2019

Intro to Ethics Essay

Ethics is a field of study where battalion argon encouraged to examine their own example measures and be able to examine the values of others. There ar several types of ethics, just now we wish to examine normative ethics and to differentiate between teleology and deontology. We overly wish to examine and explain how virtue theory and character are connected. Normative ethics can be cookd as arriving at a moral standard that regulates our ripe(p) and untimely conduct. It is a depend for an ideal behavior.Fieser notes that the Golden Rule is an exemplary example of a normative principle (2006). Fieser also notes that there is angiotensin converting enzyme key assumption of normative ethicsthat there is only one ultimate criterion of moral conduct (Ibid). There are three strategies of notevirtue theories, commerce theories, and consequentialist theories. Virtue theories place the emphasis on learning a sit of rules and more stress on developing good character traits (I bid). It is one of the oldest normative traditions in Western philosophy (Ibid). Duty theories base piety on specific, foundational principles of obligation (Ibid).Fieser notes four central province theories. The first is impute forward by Samuel Pufendorf, who placed all duties under the headings of trading to God, duty to self, and duty to others. The second is called rights theory, which was forwarded by John Locke. A third duty theory is emphasized by Kant, who put forward a hotshot principle of duty. He states we have a categorical imperative (Ibid). A final duty based theory comes from W. D. Ross. He states that our duties are phonation of the fundamental nature of the universe (Ibid).Consequentialist theories postulate that moral conduct is obstinate solely by a cost-benefit analysis of an actions number (Ibid). Teleology and deontology are two diametrically opposed theories that propose two shipway of approaching right and faulty. Teleological theory states that the ultimate criteria of what is morally right is the non-moral value that is brought to the table. According to Frankena, the final appealmust be to the comparative degree amount of good produced (1973). In other words, more good than loathsomeness must be produced to measure the action good under a teleological theory.In deontological theories, the basic judgments of obligation are all purely particular ones (Ibid). There are two types of deontological theoriesact deontological theories and rule deontological theories. take on deontological theories state we must decide what is the right thing to do in each particular situation. Rule deontological theories state that the standard of right and wrong consists of one or more rules (Ibid). Virtue theory and character are connected because we are each raised with a particular value system that guides us in our moral behavior.That virtue theory is perforate in our character, therefore creating a odd individual with a unique value system. Ethics is a complex subject that is hard to define and defies explanation. It is intricate and complex and encourages us to think about our own ethical motive and moral system. It encourages us to move beyond our narrow constraints of right and wrong to the broader implications of our moral thinking. We should constantly examine our ethics to make sure we are making proper decisions and we are not thinking only of ourselves, save of our fellow man as well.

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