Psychology Questions Essay

In Anitas fiber, the possibility that she may conclude that she arouse out suffer from chronic depressive indisposition once she grows up, may be attributed to the four psychological f modus operandiors mentioned below. 1. Framing This is a phenomenon where a fact is construed as make- cerebrate in order to mask the mind of the listener. The listener in turn may trust the ascendent and believe everything to be true without any validation of the facts. In Anitas aspect, her pargonnts have informed her when she was as young as ten years, near the fact that she may suffer like her sis when she grows up.This act by her parents is an instance of framing a myth into her mind, which she would recollect after outgrowth up and because there are chances that she may suffer from the disorder as well. The framing nevertheless may mislead her into believing her parents and entrance her mind to repeat the same deeds as her elder babe did. 2. Availability heuristic This is a psychologi cal phenomenon where an private forms a last(a) opinion found on the currently available information. The individual does non gather any other nurture but starts treating the available information to be complete.In Anitas case, her parents have informed her that there are 40% chances of she getting into chronic depression as much as her sister when she grows up. This data is clearly insufficient as Anita, macrocosm young, will neither be able to validate the percentage nor does she have exuberant maturity to speculate the issue. Thus, when she grows up, this data may mislead her into trusting the data and she may experience depression. 3. Con squareation Bias This is a phenomenon where an individual selectively believes from a present fact, what he or she already knows.For instance, in Anitas case, she already knows what her parents have told her about 40% chances of her getting into depression. Moreover, she has observed her sister undergo the problem as well. In such a cas e, this prejudice or hypothesis is likely to affect her and make her think only that is true when she grows up. This may lead Anita to believe that she will suffer from depression. 4. flavor Perseverance This phenomenon is other instance of confirmation bias where an individual continues to believe what he or she already knows. In Anitas case, her mind is supply with incorrect data when she was young.Thus, when she grows up, she may believe it to be true and jump her egotism to experience chronic depression unfortunately. If not initiate, she might often get depressed by thinking of her childhood. ? Answer 2 In this case study, Tonys dual behavior at work and with friends is a end point of two psychological factors, person-situation controversy and reciprocal determinism respectively. In a person-situation controversy, an individual exercises his or her abilities to control the situation with the help of changing ainity and behavior.This is a psychological attitude, which ind ividuals develop in order to survive in the fiat. This could be analyzed based on Sigmund Freuds Ego, Super- egotism and the Id. The Ego is the external bulge of an individual in front of others. In this situation, the individual assimilates what others want and then gives it to them. The Super-ego is the agent betwixt the ego and the id, acts as a mediator between the two, and validates the communication between the two as well. The Id consists of the deepest, private thoughts of the individual.In Tonis case, he acts true self in front of his friends, by being boastful and outgoing with his friends. This is because he knows they are his friends and he can act like himself. However, in an office environment, he needs to project a business-like personality according to the varying situations. That is why he acts polite and transparent always. In twain his personal life and professional life, he exerts his ego but as the situations are different, he modifies his behavior accordin gly. Reciprocal determinism is a condition where an individual clearly segregates what is needed whenThis is a process, based on Albert Banduras theory, of determining how to behave based on personal prime(a) and social factors. In Tonys case, his behavior can be equated with a childs behavior one that projects the ego according to his personal wishes also takes into careful consideration, the social factors. However, Tony is smart enough to understand the extremity in a particular situation and condition his inner self according to the situation. Whether he accepts his dual behavior or not, he unimpeachably projects his behavior is in accord with what the situation demands of him.This question refers to the slaughter of Jews by Nazis under Hitlers rule and then the impact it had on the minds of Germans. Davids supposition that all Germans had become cruel and merciless with twisted personalities is debatable, as he seems to have come to an exuberant psychological conclusion base d on a historical study without speculating the nuances of the events. Mr. Stanley Milgram, psychologist at Stanley University in his findings on obedience states the role of what one may call a pseudo- tyrannic or pseudo-leader to be influencing individuals by giving them political and psychological shocks.This was the case with the Nazi holocausts where the Nazis under the Hitler regime murdered thousands of Jews. Considering the expanse of Hitlers operations, he had several Nazi followers pursueing him as if they were blindfolded due to his firm command and tyrannous authority. This is one of the significant reasons why David senses tyranny and roughness amongst the people of Germany in following Hitlers orders and their assisting him in slaughtering the Jews. In actuality, both the subjects and objects of Hitlers tyranny were the Germans themselvesBy supporting their leader, they were giving themselves false hopes of achieving a world free of opposition and religious beliefs to conflict theirs. This is also a classic example of Jungs collective psychology where an entire society construes a belief through a leader and influences one another to justify acts such as murder and slaughter under the air of religious defiance. Because of the propensity of human beings to depend on somebody and obey the person to satisfy ones own conscience, such historical mistakes probably, take place. Reference Milgram Experiment on http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Milgram_experiment